Fled to England on Donand Bane's usurpation, 1093. Placed on the Scottish throne by William Rufus, 1097. Compelled the Norwegian king, Magnus Barefoot, to surrender all the western lands round which he could steer a helm-carrying vessel, 1098. Friend to the church (The concise dictionary of natioanal biography. Part 1 : from the beginnings till 1900. London : Oxford University Press, 1969, pg. 383).